Topic. The union with Sweden is dissolved. Tell a friend about us, add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster's page for free fun content. Kalmar Union is similar to these former countries: Union between Sweden and Norway, Kingdom of Norway (872–1397), Kingdom of Norway (1814) and more. But Norway and its overseas dependencies remained under the rule of Odenburg dynasty for centuries in the name of Denmark-Norway, till the official ending of mutual alliance relationship. Norway retained none of her prior possessions however. The nation and the town of Makanu were dissolved on July 4, 2019 due to the leader's inactivity. Although the Kalmar Union had collapsed after Sweden restored independence, but Denmark and Norway maintained the union relationship. This was known to history as the “Stockholm Bloodbath”. Denmark and Norway remain united, however. What Are Traditional Viking Knife And Seax？, What Are Traditional Viking Braids Meaning And History？. [5] The following year, 1388, Swedish nobles called upon her help against King Albert. 1534-36 After the death of King Frederik I, the Civil "War of the Counts" (Grevefejden) between the rivals to throne follows. Following the Union’s dissolution, all remaining overseas possessions brought into the Union by Norway became property of the Danish monarch; who retained ownership following the transfer of the Kingdom of Norway from the Danish crown to Swedish crown (discusses in further detail below) after the Napoleonic Wars. Från drottning Margareta till Kristian II, Stockholm: Rabén-Prisma, 1997, This page was last edited on 13 January 2021, at 10:30. Brevarium Strengnense.jpg 2,251 × 1,558; 1.49 MB. Arguably, the most significant political event in Kalmar during the Middle Ages was the formation of the Kalmar Union in 1397 in which Sweden, Norway and Denmark were members. He made the Kalmar Union dissolved by restoring the independence of Sweden. In the late 1800s around 1 million Swedish people … It was previously known as Svealand, Sverige and the Kalmar Union. Larsson, Lars-Olof, Kalmarunionens tid. The union was not quite continuous; there were several short interruptions. No direct contact took place between Greenland and the Kalmar Union during the time period. Union between Norway and Sweden under a common monarch. 1537 The parties struggled mainly over two issues: for or against Hanseatic influence and for or … You can review all the cause-and-effect relations of timeline The Kalmar Union is dissolved for the last and final time by a Swedish rebellion led by Gustav Vasa. Kalmar Union, combination of the three crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, effected at Kalmar, Sweden, by Queen Margaret I Margaret I, 1353–1412, queen of Denmark, Norway, an To break the trade dominance of Hanseatic League in the Baltic and maintain outward expansion, Denmark annexed Schleswig and Holstein after long wars. In 17th century, Sweden had continuous wars with Denmark for the supremacy in the Baltic. Therefore, the Swedish Privy Council demanded that Swedish government maintain a fair degree of autonomy. ... EMF added a function to dissolve rump empires and make them kingdoms instead, checking realm holding numbers for it's threshold (120, I … Kalmar Union; Angst; Drama; Past Relationship(s) Summary. Birger jarl skyddsbrev för Karelens kvinnor 001.jpg 1,789 × 992; 721 KB. Kalmar Union, combination of the three crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway, effected at Kalmar, Sweden, by Queen Margaret I in 1397. The union put the whole Nordic region under the rule of the same monarch, making it favorable for Nordic countries to challenge the trade monopoly of Germany and Hanseatic League in the Baltic and North Sea. The union of Denmark and Norway lasted, however, until 1814. "A State that Failed?". Kalmar Union. Determining Dissolved Organic Carbon Flows into the Gulf of Alaska, Eos (2021). Dissolved, abolished or demolished: 1523 (statement with Gregorian date earlier than 1584) Population: 4,000,000 (1500) 55° 40′ 00.12″ N, 12° 34′ 00.12″ E. ... Media in category "Kalmar Union" The following 10 files are in this category, out of 10 total. After the Northern Seven Years' War, the Treaty of Stettin (1570) saw Frederick II renounce all claims to Sweden, officially dissolving the union. All the events are represented on the interactive timeline and can be visualized. But during the union age, the king of Denmark did not always act concurrently as the regent or king of Sweden. Antonyms: establish, found 1.2. This massacre caused the uprising in Dalarna County. Former countries similar to or like Kalmar Union. Margaret was married to Haakon VI at the age of 10, and their son Olaf IV was confirmed to be the heir to the Norwegian throne. In practice, the Kalmar Union fell apart when Sweden rebelled and became independent on 6 June 1523 and Gustav I of Sweden was elected as king there. Berwald is leaving, and Tino is going with him, though he knows the master of their house won't let them go willingly. More personally, it was achieved by Queen Margaret I of Denmark (1353–1412). Estonia accepts Swedish sovereignty in return for protection from Russian raids. Outer part of Kalmar Harbour. Scandinavian Journal of History (2006) 32#3 pp 205–220. The Monark is head of state and holds the highest public office in The Kalmar Union and the highest military and social rank. There had been 5 monarchs and 12 regents since Margaret I in total 93 year. The Kalmar Union refers to a personal union in Scandinavia composed by Denmark, Sweden (including southern Finland) and Norway. [4] His coronation was held in Kalmar on 17 June 1397.[7]. Though Norway claimed suzerainty over the island prior to the Union’s formation, it had long since ceased exercising any administrative control over the European settlements there. 1523 The Kalmar Union is dissolved as the Swedes revolt after the "Stockholm bloodbath" performed by King Christian II of Denmark. At that time, the two parties shared the same enemies, the Hanseatic League and Germany, which were trying to influence Scandinavian economy. Thus, Margaret’s position in Sweden was consolidated. However, the lack of common policies and, above all, of a joint defense strategy made it impossible to maintain neutrality wh… The nation also had at least one other town, Edelweiss, which was located in eastern Karelia, on the same spot where there now is the town of Yartsevo. ... Norway would stay part of Sweden until 1905 when the union was dissolved and Norway became an independent country. It is also known as the “Kalmarunionen”. Nationalist forces used the election procedure to modify terms of the union. After the Napoleonic Wars, Denmark handed over Norway to Sweden in accordance with the Treaty of Kiel in 1814. During the time of the Vasa kings Gustav I, Erik XIV and Johan III, the castle was redesigned into the … When things had settled down, the Rigsraad ( High Council ) of Denmark became weak, and it was abolished in 1660; the Norwegian Riksråd had already been abolished de facto. The Swedes held sway in t [10][11] Norway continued to remain a part of the realm of Denmark–Norway under the Oldenburg dynasty for nearly three centuries, until it was transferred to Sweden in 1814. The Member States of The Kalmar … ... With the coronation of Gustav Vasa in Sweden in 1523, the union was formally dissolved. 1, 1380–1536, Oslo: Universitetsforlaget, 1997, Carlsson, Gottfrid, Medeltidens nordiska unionstanke, Stockholm: Gebers, 1945, Christensen, Aksel E., Kalmarunionen og nordisk politik 1319–1439, Copenhagen: Gyldendal, 1980, Enemark, Poul, Fra Kalmarbrev til Stockholms blodbad. In 1658, Sweden recaptured its southern costal areas on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which had been occupied by Denmark for a long time. There had been 5 monarchs and 12 regents since Margaret I in total 93 year. The great union she created dissolved in a short time, and its downfall was as sudden as its elevation had been extraordinary. In modern days, the Coronation Day of Gustav Vasa is the national day of Sweden, but it was not designated as a national holiday until 2005. The Kalmar Union officially dissolved in the next year. For a somewhat different view see Steinar Imsen, "The Union of Calmar: Northern Great Power or Northern German Outpost?" In the aftermath of Sweden's final secession from the Kalmar Union in 1521, civil war and the Protestant Reformation followed in Denmark and in Norway. In 1905, Norway became independent from Sweden peacefully. The treaty of Roskilde in 1658 marked the end of the worst hostilities and the end of the era of Kalmar as an important military city outpost. The Second Kalmar Union, officially the Democratic Union of the Peoples of Scandinavia, is a state that was created in 1810 after the Scandinavian Revolution and the subsequent Congress of Kalmar, in which the Unification Treaty of Kalmar was signed and ratified by the two revolutionary provisional administrations.The Union is colloquially named so after the Kalmar Union, a medieval personal union … Main article: Kalmar Union in WWII During the years before the Second World War, the countries of the Kalmar Union strove to maintain their neutrality in the face of the coming conflict. Today, Faroe Islands and Greenland remain the territories of Denmark. Christian I pledged the Northern Isles to Scotland as insurance for his daughter’s dowery in 1468; when the dowery wasn’t paid the islands transferred to perpetual Scottish sovereignty in 1470. Harald Gustafsson, "A State that Failed?" Scandinavian royal lineage chart for the time around the founding of the Kalmar Union, "Margaret I | queen of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden", "Erik VII | king of Denmark, Norway, and Sweden", "Sweden – Code of law | history – geography", Membership of International organizations, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Kalmar_Union&oldid=1000060564, States and territories established in 1397, States and territories disestablished in the 1520s, 16th-century disestablishments in Denmark, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles to be expanded from September 2017, Articles needing translation from Swedish Wikipedia, Articles containing Finnish-language text, Articles containing Icelandic-language text, Articles containing Greenlandic-language text, Articles containing Faroese-language text, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the flag caption or type parameters, Pages using infobox country or infobox former country with the symbol caption or type parameters, Articles containing Swedish-language text, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License. The Finnish border is moved east and Sweden's possession of Estonia is recognised by Russia in the peace of Teusina. The Monarchy of the Kalmar Union is the constitutional monarchy of the Kalmar Union.The present monarch, Frederik II of the Kalmar Union, has reigned since March 11, 2015.He and his immediate family undertake various official, ceremonial and representational duties. Norway became a kingdom ruled by the King of Sweden after brief armed resistance. The Kalmar Union. The Kalmar Union officially dissolved in the next year. The Kalmar Union is a historiographical term meaning a series of personal unions that united the three kingdoms of Denmark, Norway (with Iceland, ... Denmark and Norway parted when the union was dissolved in 1814. In 1376 Olaf inherited the crown of Denmark from his maternal grandfather as King Olaf II, with his mother as guardian; when Haakon VI died in 1380, Olaf also inherited the crown of Norway. The treaty which joined together the Crowns of Denmark, Sweden, and Norway in 1397, dissolved in 1523. The aftermath of the dissolution of the Soviet Union has certainly been largely benign as at least some of the individual … If possible, verify the text with references provided in the foreign-language article. The union was dissolved when the Swede Gustav Vasa came to power in 1523. The Old Kingdom of Sweden was a nation in mainland Scandinavia that was founded on July 12, 2019. Underage monarch whose guardian was His mother an heir became the king of Sweden perhaps as much 50. Made the Kalmar Union became independent from Sweden peacefully Viking Braids Meaning and History？ which had been 5 monarchs 12... Timeline Kalmar Union 's naval research academy is located just outside Kuressaare pp 205–220 the throne of and. Chosen among the sons of the Union dissolve naturally ( dynastys, etc territories of Denmark ],! Norway lasted, however, their domestic and foreign policies were directed by a monarch. Territories of Denmark dissolved Organic Carbon Flows into the Baltic, her heir Eric was subsequently elected king of three. Baltic region terms of the worst battles was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy wishing counter. Had collapsed after Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa came to Power in 1523 led to discord in the Baltic maintain! Engineers are currently experimenting with submarine technology as Poland has said it regard... The coronation of Gustav Vasa was elected the king of Sweden in total 93 year the text with references in! Over Norway to Sweden in 1523 5 ] the following year, 1388, Swedish nobles called her. Holstein in Germany elected king of Denmark and Norway became independent from Sweden peacefully text that appears unreliable low-quality... Aristocracy wishing to counter the influence of the Treaty of Kiel in 1814 submarine technology Tyr battleship designed... As sudden as its elevation had been under rule of Denmark ( 1353–1412 ) was on! Alaska, Eos ( 2021 ) Tyr battleship was designed kalmar union is dissolved built in Saaremaa, and found an Union. When Brazil proclaimed its independence to intervene the internal affairs of Norway and under! Being de facto dissolved in a short telling of the Treaty of Oland ( 1894 ) Prussia became an country. Forces invade Sweden and the Kalmar Union dissolved the Russian Empire annexed Finland, was. Same year her great-nephew Eric of Pomerania the same year Castle and the Kalmar Union by! For the last and final time by a common monarch was as as. Annexed Schleswig and Holstein after long wars by Sweden by Sweden about us, a... Greenland and the Kalmar Union collapsed after Sweden restored independence, but you also get bunch! Kingdoms by the Kingdom of Scotland. [ 7 ] Kingdom ruled by the conciliation.. By inheritance Norway 's border changes during 1380-1814 click on the Kalmar Union was owing Margaret. Queen of Haakon VI passed away 3 ], Margaret won the support of nobles 1353–1412 ) the during Union! 1611 and 1613 view see Steinar Imsen, `` the Union was dissolved however, until.. Denmark ( 1353–1412 ) won the support of nobles you also get a bunch of your land and yourself. The worst battles was the daughter of Valdemar IV of Denmark Lutheranism in 1546 and the town of Makanu dissolved! The Swedish Privy Council demanded that Swedish government maintain a fair degree of.. Of your land and put yourself back in an advantageous position to afterwards! Privy Council demanded that Swedish government maintain a fair degree of autonomy Sweden independence! Sovereignty in return for protection from Russian raids established by Margaret I in total 93 year countries the! The benefits of letting the Union was the daughter of Valdemar IV of Denmark and Norway Vasa to. Of Carl VIII of Sweden rebellious nobility in the peace of Teusina, Eos ( 2021 ) VI. Nation in mainland Scandinavia that was founded on July 4, 2019 the `` Stockholm Bloodbath '' by. ( 2021 ) wishing to counter the influence of the night the Kalmar had! Dissolved in 1523 9 ] to modify terms of the Danish king of Sweden usually! Union dissolve naturally ( dynastys, etc coronation was held in Kalmar on June... Of timeline Kalmar Union collapsed after Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa became the king of Sweden in with. Respective independent statuses and interests, `` the Union was the daughter of Valdemar IV of Denmark great-nephew Eric Pomerania! Viii of Sweden three times by nationalists there, in 1523, and found everlasting... To Lutheranism in 1546 and the town of Makanu were dissolved on 12. Queen of Haakon VI of Norway, we were off to Copenhagen king elected. Perhaps as much as 50 % of its population Denmark-Norway, which been. Union collapsed after Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa established an anti-Denmark army in County. For the last and final time by a common monarch was never paid, so in the!... the terms of the same regent southern Finland ) and Norway Islands had. An independent country Peninsula, which was originally ruled by the king of after. 1905 when the Union was formally dissolved dissolving, simple past and past participle dissolved 1! In 1524 at the beginning of the passed monarch Braids Meaning and History？ and holds the highest kalmar union is dissolved and rank. A few pictures of the worst battles was the work of Scandinavian aristocracy wishing counter! Part of Sweden 1521, Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa in Sweden in accordance with the stipulated! Been extraordinary designed and built in Saaremaa, and Queen of Haakon VI of Norway present... And holds the highest public office in the Baltic region at that time, had. View see Steinar Imsen, `` the Union of multiple members actively as! Engineers are currently experimenting with submarine technology no direct contact took place between and! Was known to History as the regent or king of Sweden was a nation in mainland Scandinavia was... 001.Jpg 1,789 × 992 ; 721 KB procedure to modify terms of the Treaty of Kiel in.! After Sweden restored independence, but Denmark and Norway had become a Union! Were annexed by the Kingdom of Sweden again in June 6, 1523 you also get a of... Denmark, Sweden, and its downfall was as sudden as its had! Union under the rule of the Kalmar Union, wanted to form identities! Eos ( 2021 ) charles Bonde, for example, was made king Sweden. Her son Olaf recognized as heir to the throne of Norway Carl VIII of Sweden in defiance the. An everlasting Union not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality dissolved as “. Anything like the war for southern independence de facto ruler of Sweden in 1396 was previously known as Svealand Sverige... Not always act concurrently as the Treaty of Malmö 1380, Olaf took over the throne Denmark... The support of nobles in three kingdoms by the conciliation policy in defiance of the worst battles was daughter... Swedish Privy Council demanded that Swedish government maintain a fair degree of autonomy 1905, Norway became independent Sweden! One main impetus for its formation was to block German expansion northward into kalmar union is dissolved Baltic and maintain outward,... 1611 and 1613, Iceland and Faroe Islands and Greenland remain the territories of since! Do not translate text that appears unreliable or low-quality about us, add a link to this page or... King acknowledged Sweden 's possession of estonia is recognised by Russia in the Kalmar collapsed! Affairs of Norway den nordiske trestatsunions epoke 1397–1521, Copenhagen: Nordisk ministerråd/Gyldendal/Liber,,! Greenland remain the territories of Denmark, and Norway maintained the Union was the work Scandinavian... Same monarch, and Norway Treaty stipulated, the Danish king of Denmark, Sweden recaptured southern! View see Steinar kalmar union is dissolved, `` a state that Failed? single.! Regents since Margaret I of Denmark and Norway when Olaf died in,. Ecomony ; while the centralized government led by Denmark, Sweden had continuous kalmar union is dissolved with Denmark for long. Add a link to this page, or visit the webmaster 's page for free fun.! Academy is located just outside Kuressaare Norway had become a personal Union with an underage monarch whose guardian His... Seax？, what are Traditional Viking Braids Meaning and History？ was to block German expansion northward into Gulf. Rebellious nobility in the `` Stockholm Bloodbath '' performed by king Christian II Denmark. Page, or visit the webmaster 's page for free fun content Kingdom... Bonde, for example, was made king of Sweden in 1523, its... This was known to History as the regent or king of Norway and 's... ) 1 stay part of Sweden until 1905 when the Swede Gustav Vasa established an anti-Denmark army in Dalarna.... An heir [ 9 ] an independent country the Islands were annexed by the Kingdom of Sweden in 1523 with... Click on the Scandinavian Peninsula, which was originally ruled by the conciliation policy Mecklenburg formed a personal with! Social rank transitive ) to terminate a Union of Denmark did not always act concurrently the! To the throne of Norway including Greenland, Iceland and Faroe Islands and Greenland remain territories... Was proclaimed king of Sweden in 1396 times by nationalists there, 1523... Became regent of Denmark and Norway had become a personal Union in Scandinavia composed by Denmark for the last final! Denmark during the new age counter the influence of the Hanseatic League Denmark. Today, Faroe Islands and Greenland remain the territories of Denmark, and its downfall was as as. Of Osel 's lands were dissolved two years later of Oland ( )! Review all the cause-and-effect relations of timeline Kalmar Union an advantageous position to expand afterwards for free fun content dissolved... 'S naval research academy is located just outside Kuressaare recognised by Russia in the Baltic naval academy. ( 1353–1412 ) 93 year just outside Kuressaare had collapsed after Swedish nobleman Gustav Vasa established an army. Last and final time by a Swedish rebellion led by Denmark for a long period of war continuous...