He never married just to devote his entire time for the growth of the backward people who were in the majority but deprived of their rights. Kanshi Ram never got married instead he dedicated his entire lifetime to fight for the rights of his people and empower them. By rejecting separate electorate, Dalits were deprived of their genuine representation in legislatures. and in 1964 he became an activist. Manyawar Kanshiram speech at First International Dalit Conference [ Malaysia 10-11 October 1998 ], Guru Ghasidas [ 1756-1850 ] Biography & Life History Of Ghasidas, About Mayawati | Biography & Life History Of Mayawati. During his frequent train trips from Poona to Delhi, he adopted the habit of getting down at major stations along the way – Nagpur, Jabalpur and Bhopal, among others – to contact likely sympathisers and to try to recruit them to the organisation (Kanshi Ram Interview: 1996). So Kanshi Ram and Khaparde began to contact likely recruits in Poona. Mahsood had become disillusioned with Congress when Indira Gandhi made her infamous tilt towards the Hindus in the early 1980s (Mahsood interview: 27 November 1995). He now throws off the line that once the bahujan samaj get to power throughout India, it will be they who can condescend to the Brahmins by giving them reservation proportional to their own meagre population. There are many government programmes and schemes[34][35] and public institutions named after Kanshi Ram in Uttar Pradesh. Kanshi Ram is more an organiser and political strategist than an innov-ative thinker or charismatic public speaker. All three wives have two children each and live in their home in Kanshi Ram Colony. He was the founder of a political party in India, the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP). [18] In 1988 he contested Allahabad seat up against a future Prime Minister V. P. Singh and performed impressively but lost polling close to 70,000 votes.[19]. When you support The Ambedkarite Today, you help to fight injustice and discrimination that has impoverished millions of people designated by birth as untouchable. The Sethi brothers – Kanshi Ram, Hari Ram, Amolakh Ram, Govind Ram and Jagat Ram were at the forefront of the National movement.PanditMadan Mohan Malviya called them the paachpandav and Baba Khadak Singh called them PanjPiare.Kanshi Ram Sethi was the president of the Indian National Congress and was jailed seven times under various laws. Baba Kanshi Ram was born on July 11, 1882 in Dehra Gopipur of Kangra district in Himachal Pradesh. Early Life Kanshi Ram was born to a family that belonged to the Raedasi Sikh community-a community which was converted to Sikhism. Consistent with this stance, Kanshi Ram has become increasingly critical of the institution of reservation in government employment. Rajiv Gandhi was at the height of his popularity at the time, and Meira Kumar won the seat easily. Ia percuma untuk mendaftar dan bida pada pekerjaan. Parallel to his work among edu-cated employees Kanshi Ram was also contacting a wider audience with simple presentations of Ambedkar’s teachings. In short, Kanshi Ram’s party has not solved the problem of how to mobilise all or even most of the Scheduled Castes. And the need for money was rising with the push into politics: one of the Maharashtra workers recalls delivering Kanshi Ram a purse of forty thousand rupees collected from Maharashtra in 1984. [4] Towards this end, Kanshi Ram founded Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti (DS-4), the All India Backward and Minority Communities Employees' Federation (BAMCEF) in 1971 and the Bahujan Samaj Party (BSP) in 1984. By the late 70S he was no longer content with being the leader of reserved office holders, a class for whom he had less than complete respect. The Ambedkarite Today website is not supported by any corporate or political parties as many other online portals are, neither do we have any investment from businesses. Maaro Unko Joote Char‘. This was the beginning of the long battle for the emancipation of the Dalits in the country that Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram had to lead till his last breath. Your generous support can empower thousands of Dalits by giving them the tools they need to create a better life for themselves and their families. This was conceived as a political organisation parallel to BAMCEF: it shared the same President in Kanshi Ram, the same office, and many of the same members. Between April and June 1980 the show was carted to thirty-four destinations in nine States of the north. His transition from social worker to politician was complete. The awakening of the oppressed. His point is not that there are now too many Scheduled Caste officers -their number conforms strictly to the legal quota – but too few from the Backward Castes. Kanshi Ram never got married instead he dedicated his entire lifetime to fight for the rights of his people and empower them. [32][33] His speeches are compiled in books like Bahujan Nayak Kanshiram Ke Avismarniya Bhashan by Anuj Kumar, Writings & Speeches of Kanshiram compiled by S. S. Gautam and The Editorials of Kanshi Ram by Bahujan Samaj Publications in 1997. Influenced by Dr. B. R. Ambedkar, the chief architect of the Constitution of India, the party's primary focus is to improve the situation of Scheduled Castes and Scheduled Tribes and other disadvantaged groups through policy reform, affirmative action on hiring of members of scheduled castes for government posts, and providing rural development programmes. In the marketplace of elections, such simplicity has been further reduced to crudeness and epithet. This spread gives the Bahujana Samaj a chance in a large number of seats, but also make it logically impossible to win even a single seat without strong support from other communities. M angoo Ram was born on January 14, 1886 , in village Mugowal, Hoshiarpur district, where this father,Harman Dass, had left the traditional Chamar caste occupation of training and preparing hides and attempting to sell tanned hides commercially. Jang Bahadur Patel, a Kurmi (Backward Caste) and President of the Uttar Pradesh Branch of the Bahujana Samaj Party until late 1995, recalls meeting Kanshi Ram for the first time when he brought his roadshow to Lucknow (Interview: 25 November 1995). This was an oral and pictorial account of Ambedkar’s life and views, together with con-temporary material on oppression, atrocities and poverty. Baba Kanshi Ram (11 July 1882 – 15 October 1943) was an Indian poet and activist for independence born in the Indian state of Himachal Pradesh. But increasingly Kanshi Ram’s agitational activities were leading him into politics. [40] Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden in Lucknow has been named in his memory. He resigned from his job and totally dedicated his entire life for the cause of the community. These have now given way to simpler formulations, repeated in numerous newspaper accounts and both public and private speech. It was only after he took up a government job in the western Indian state of Maharashtra that he began to be influenced by the writings and life of Baba Sahib Dr. Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar who voiced the concerns of India’s low caste community and worked hard throughout his life for their empowerment. This was done by deploying an often combative and aggressive strategy, with virulent attacks on other political parties which he claimed only represented the interests of. The formal entry of his party into Uttar Pradesh was in a by-election in 1985 for the Lok Sabha seat of Bijinor, in which its candidate was Mayawati. [21][22], In 2002, Ram announced his intention to convert to Buddhism on 14 October 2006, the 50th anniversary of Ambedkar's conversion. Political strategy is a matter of positioning one’s party so as to retain one s core vote bank and also attract others at the margins. (BAMCEF Bulletin 2 1974). Other articles where Kanshi Ram is discussed: Kumari Mayawati: She first encountered Dalit activist Kanshi Ram in 1977. His fault was that he protested against the decision of ERDL management for the cancellation of holidays for Baba Sahib Dr. B. R. Ambedkar and Lord Buddha Jayantis and their replacement by the Tilak Jayanti and one additional holiday for Diwali. His struggle was not for the home and family. While Kanshi Ram and Mayawati denied authorship of such slogans, they served as a simple and dramatically offensive marker of the party’s ideological position. It was at this time that he first experienced caste discrimination[10][how?] BAMCEF’s motto, ‘Educate, Organise and Agitate‘, was adopted from Ambedkar, and its activities were formally divided into a number of welfare and proselytising objects. But DS4 made little concrete progress, and late in 1984 Kanshi Ram took the plunge and formed the Bahujana Samaj Party (a variant on the name of Phule’s nineteenth-century organisation). He was given a reserved position in the Survey of India after completing his BSc degree, and in 1958 he transferred to the Department of Defence Production as a scientific assistant in a munitions factory in Poona. [8], After studies at various local schools,[9] Ram graduated in 1956 with a BSc degree from Government College Ropar. Within a year of its establishment there were more than one thousand members and it was able to open an office in Poona: many of the members were from the Defence and Post and Telegraph Departments, and their first annual conference was addressed by the then Defence Minister, Jagjivan Ram. Kanshi Ram will be remembered as someone who almost completely changed the rules of Indian politics over the last two decades. Her opponents in Bijinor included Ram Vilas Paswan – the two have had poor relations since this contest – and Meira Kumar, Jagjivan Ram’s daughter, representing Congress. In the context of this war debates about policy are almost frivolities. Patel immediately joined BAMCEF, though he was in a distinct minority as a non-Untouchable: Untouchables constituted about 90 per cent of the membership, with the other io per cent being split between tribals and Backward Caste people. He unsuccessfully contested from East Delhi (Lok Sabha constituency) (against HKL Bhagat) and Amethi (Lok Sabha constituency) (against Rajiv Gandhi) in 1989 and came in the third position on both the seats. [41], In 2017, a Hindi-language Biopic film The Great Leader Kanshiram was released in India, directed and produced by Arjun Singh,[42][43] based on the story of DS4, BAMCEF and Bahujan Samaj Party founder Kanshi Ram from his childhood to 1984. Kanshi Ram is considered the second biggest name of the Dalit movement in India’s political landscape, after Dr Babasaheb Ambedkar. He joined BAMCEF and then switched to DS4 in 1983 as a full-time organiser and fund raiser. Suddenly he became a national figure. His almost instant radicalisation was completed soon after by a reading of Ambedkar’s Annihilation of Caste: he read the book three times in one night, going entirely without sleep. He belonged to the Ramdassia (Ad Dharmi/Mulnivasi) community of theScheduled Caste group, which is the largest group in Punjab. He ceded leadership of the BSP to his protégé Mayawati who has served four terms as Chief Minister of Uttar Pradesh. It is administrative power that will bring about desired social change, not vice versa. As to the large number of other Backward Castes in UP, over the last several years there has been an intense three-way tussle between the BJP, the Bahujana Samaj Party and the Samajwadi Party to capture their support. This is a stance of pure fundamentalism, but it also frees him to engage in the most ruthless pragmatism in the name of capturing power. The early issues of BAMCEF’s monthly magazine, The Oppressed Indian, were full of his didactic exposi-tions of Ambedkar’s views on Indian society. Then he represented the 11th Lok Sabha (1996-1998) from Hoshiarpur,[20] Kanshiram was also elected as member of Lok Sabha from Etawah in Uttar Pradesh. Among Backward Castes, Kanshi Ram’s strongest support has come from the Kurmis. He was a master strategist and a meticulous organiser. Their agitational activities had placed many of his colleagues from the Poona and early Delhi periods in a delicate position as government servants and, in any case, the political loyalty of many of them was to the several strands of the Republican Party. Kanshi Ram (15 March 1934 – 9 October 2006), also known as Bahujan Nayak or Manyavar or Saheb, was an Indian politician and social reformer who worked for the upliftment and political mobilisation of the Bahujans, the backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups at the bottom of the caste system in India. SOCIAL JUSTICE DEPENDS ON THE PERSON IN THE POWER. He fought his first election in 1984 from Janjgir-Champa seat in Chhattisgarh. It seems that he believes that reservation has now done enough for the Scheduled Castes. [23], Mayawati his successor said "Saheb Kanshi Ram and I had decided that we will convert and adopt Buddhism when we will get "absolute majority" at the Centre. Kanshi Ram’s strategy and his larger understanding of social change are now considerably evolved. Born: 11 July 1882. He had already made up his mind to become a full-time activist, and the movement was by then strong enough to meet his modest needs. He said that “Poona Pact” made Dalits helpless. He finally left after a severe conflict over the non-appointment of an apparently qualified Scheduled Caste young woman. Kanshi Ram’s first attempt to create a radical political vehicle capable of mobilising the larger body of Dalits was the Dalit SoshitSamaj Sangharsh Samiti (DS4) formed in 1981. Soon after his graduation, Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji joined the research staff of Kirki’s Explosive Research and Development Laboratory (ERDL) in Pune 1957. All three have had some success, but perhaps the larger part of this vote is a floating one that will flow with the main political current of the time. [44] It was released on 10 February 2017 in selected cinemas but was not successful. Although the stated objects of the new organisation were essentially the same as those of the earlier body, the rhetoric had grown bolder. [31] His biography, Kanshiram: Leader Of The Dalits was written by Badri Narayan Tiwari. About 2 million educated oppressed Indians have already joined various types of sobs during the last 26 years. Thus in 1980 he put together a roadshow called ‘Ambedkar Mela on Wheels’. Kanshi Ram’s next organisational step was to create the basis of a national association of Scheduled Caste government servants. However, he died on 9 October 2006. There is more than a little bravado in this, but there is no doubt that Kanshi Ram is now hostile to the system of institutional preference that was the indispensable basis of his own personal and polit-ical career. As and when India’s so called high caste Hindu rulers felt the need of chamchas and when the authority of the upper castes got endangered by real and genuine Dalit leaders, chamchas were brought to the fore in all other fields”. [45], backward or lower caste people including untouchable groups, Manyawar Shri Kanshiram Ji Green Eco Garden, "Kanshi Ram should be given the Bharat Ratna: Mayawati", "How 'manyavar' Kanshiram stood up for a colleague and changed Indian politics", "This bard wants Kanshi Ram loyalists to spread wings", "Ambedkar and Kanshi Ram - so alike, yet so different", "The BJP has usurped part of Kanshi Ram's dream", "Kejriwal to visit BSP founder Kanshi Ram's family", "Kanshi Ram Death Anniversary: Know contributions made by Bahujan Nayak for upliftment of Dalits", "Chhattisgarh polls: Towards a photo finish", "17 castes included Shakyas, Rajbhar, Saini, Maurya and others members of this community are more inclined towards Mayawati and her BSP", "a new party loses the first election, gets noticed in the next and wins the third, these are Kanshiram ji's words - Yogendra Yadav", "A quarter century of Kanshi Ram & Mayawati", "Biographical Sketch of Member of XI Lok Sabha: KANSHI RAM, SHRI B.S.P. Dada Siba, Siba State, British Raj (now Kangra district) Died: 15 October 1943 (aged 61) Una, Himachal Pradesh, India. Kanshi Ram’s father was himself ‘slightly’ literate, and he managed to educate all his four daughters and three sons. By comparison, there are only seven lAS officers from the Backward Castes, six of them Yadavs (Hindustan Times, 6 April 1994). By the mid-1970S Kanshi Ram had established a broad if not dense network of contacts throughout Maharashtra and adjacent regions. Books Written by Mayawati. Once he had moved to Delhi he pushed into Punjab, Haryana and Uttar Pradesh, as well as further into Madhya Pradesh. All of the political organisations he founded were meant for the downtrodden of all sorts – SC, ST, OBC and Minorities. Such an organisation would work against harassment and oppression by high-caste officers, and also enable the often inward-looking occupants of reserved postions to give something back to their own communities. New Delhi: The four time chief minister of Uttar Pradesh Mayawati and founder of Bahujan Samaj Party, Kanshi Ram shared a perfect mentor-disciple relation when Kanshi Ram who founded the BSP in 1984. Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji decided to fight against such a caste ridden and dictatorial behavior of the management. His father owned some land and his uncles were in the armed forces. [36][37][38][39] His birthplace Pirthipur Bunga Sahib has a memorial with his statue. His view is that such issues are irrelevant to the project of gaining power, and that the appropriate poli-cies will fall into place once power is attained. After studies at various local schools, Ram graduated in 1956 with a BSc degree from Government College Ropar. Dr Ambedkar said, “Understand our ultimate goal. He used his strengths to carve out a niche for Dalits. We need to look more closely at this problem. He intended for 50,000,000 of his supporters to convert at the same time. He used to communicate before he spoke. Part of the significance of this plan was that Ram's followers include not only untouchables, but persons from a variety of castes, who could significantly broaden Buddhism's support. Krishna's three wives—Shobha, Rina and Pinky—are real sisters married at one ceremony 12 years ago. SUPPORT THE AMBEDKARITE TODAY MAKE A CONTRIBUTION TODAY >>>, SUBSCRIBE TO THE AMBEDKARITE TODAY NEWSLETTER, Caste | Role of Indian Caste Identity and Term Caste, Ambedkar Quotes : Top inspiring quotes by Babasaheb, Tantia Bhil The Indian “Robin Hood” | Tribal History, MATADIN : The father of the First War of Indian Rebellion 1857, About Birsa Munda [ 1875-1900 ] Biography & Life History. Ram, who would found the BSP in 1984, became Mayawati’s political mentor. She is a Jatav (or Chamar), the daughter of a minor government official in Delhi, and had completed a BA and LLB from the University of Delhi. The epithets reached their height during the election cam-paign for the UP Assembly in 1993, the most notorious being: ‘Tilak, Taraju, Talwar. He founded the Bahujan Samaj Party, a political party with the stated goal of serving the traditionally lower castes of Indian society. Kanshi Ram Horoscope Kanshi Ram was an Indian politician. In the mid-1960s, Sahib Kanshi Ram Ji began to organize Dalit government employees to fight against what he saw as the deeply entrenched prejudice of higher caste peoples. These several strains grew more severe over the next two years, and early in 1986 a major split took place. Shri Deena Bhan, a Rajasthani Scheduled Caste employee and senior colleague of Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji was suspended. Kanshi Ram had encountered no Untouchability as a child, and overt discrimination was not a phenomenon within the educated circles of his adult life. Mahsood was later put in charge of the whole of eastern Uttar Pradesh for the Bahujana Samaj Party. He no longer believes in the primacy of social reform. Finally he decided play a crucial role in the politics of the country. Kanshi Ram was born in 1934 as a Raedasi Sikh, a community of Punjabi Chamars converted to Sikhism. Kanshi Ram’s father, who was to some extent literate, made sure that all his children were educated. Baba Kanshi Ram (11 July 1882 – 15 October 1943) was once an Indian poet and activist for independence born in the Indian nation of Himachal Pradesh. In, the Chamcha Age, “he focused very much on the Poona Pact which was a point of a rather decisive Gandhian victory over Dr. Ambedkar after a long duel between the two at the Round Table Conference”. [17] His book Birth of BAMCEF was also published. In 1982, Ram wrote The Chamcha Age (The Era of the Stooges), a book in which he used the term chamcha (stooge) for Dalit leaders whom he alleged had selfish reasons to work for parties such as the Indian National Congress (INC)[11] and Bharatiya Janata Party (BJP). The problem that dogged Ambedkar has thus repeated itself in Uttar Pradesh, though Kanshi Ram’s Chamars are both more numerous and numerically more dominant among the Untouchables than were Ambedkar’s Mahars in the western part of the country. Moreover, they have had a history of anti-Brahmin radicalism – Shahu Maharaj of Kolhapur remains a source of inspiration to some of them. . Kanshi Ram Ji consistently led his movement for almost four decades from 1965 to 2003 till his illness. You give us the means to help some of the most oppressed people on earth. In 1996 Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji elected to the Lok Sabha from the Hoshiarpur constituency, from where 50 years ago Great Ghadri Baba Babu Mangu Ram Mugowalia Ji founder of the “Ad Dharm Movement” had been returned to the Punjab assembly in 1946. SO, WE WANT WHOLE SOCIAL TRANSFORMATION.- KANSHIRAM, In 1971 Kanshi Ram and his colleagues established the Scheduled Castes, Scheduled Tribes, Other Backward Classes and Minorities Employees Welfare Association, © The Ambedkarite Today - All rights reserved. Explore more on Kanshi Ram. BAMCEF was relaunched with greater fanfare on 6 December 1978, the anniversary of Ambedkar’s death, with claims of two thousand delegates joining a procession to the Boat Club Lawns in New Delhi (BAMCEF Bulletin April 1979). He also expanded the circle of the Dalits by incorporating other Backward Classes and Minorities into it. “The Oppressed Indian”, a monthly journal was started by Saheb Kanshi Ram “The Oppressed Indian”, a monthly journal was started by Saheb Kanshi Ram in April 1979, after the relaunch BAMCEF in 1978, which in his own words was “a vigilant and up to date news service armed … March 15, 2016 0 Nidhi was married to her long time boyfriend, RJ Neelesh Mishra, but the growing proximity between Omar and Nidhi led to their divorce. Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. In the aftermath of the destruction of the Babri Masjid the Muslims have been politically leaderless. In short, the politics of post-Congress Uttar Pradesh are currently cast largely in terms of community vote banks. On this occasion Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji exhorted the Bahujan Samaj to follow the principles of the “Ad Dharm Movement” of which the BSP has now become the torch-bearer. The Ambedkarite Today – Voice Of Voiceless, was born on March 15, 1934, in Khawas Pur village of Ropar District of Punjab (India). [17], After forming BSP Ram said the party would fight first election to lose, next to get noticed and the third election to win. Rather, expenditure of effort on any object other than the capture of government is seen to be superfluous. Three years later, on December 6th 1981, Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji founded another organisation: DS-4 (Dalit Shoshit Samaj Sangharsh Samiti) and on April 14th, 1984, Sahib Shri Kanshi Ram Ji announced the formation of the Bahujan Samaj Party (the Common Man’s Party). Jwahar Lal Nehru in 1937 A.D. in a Poltical meeting at Gadriawala.In 1927 A.D. at Daultpur chowk, Smt. We believe in speaking the truth and bringing out the caste realities which are kept hidden by mainstream media. Kanshi Ram announced at that time that he was no longer willing to work for any organisation other than the Bahujana Samaj Party. 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